Ver dispositivos ata relacionados a tu disco duro

[root@servidor ~]# bash script.sh
sda: ata3.00
sdb: ata5.00
sdc: ata6.00
(Device sdd is not an ATA device, but a USB device [e. g. a pen drive])
(Device sde is not an ATA device, but a USB device [e. g. a pen drive])

#!/bin/bash
# note: inspired by Peter
#
# *UPDATE 1* now we're no longer parsing ls output
# *UPDATE 2* now we're using an array instead of the <<< operator, which on its
# part insists on a writable /tmp directory:
# restricted environments with read-only access often won't allow you that

# save original IFS
OLDIFS="$IFS"

for i in /sys/block/sd*; do

 readlink $i |
 sed -e 's^\.\./devices^/sys/devices^' \
     -e 's^/host[0-9]\{1,2\}/target^ ^' \
 -e 's^/[0-9]\{1,2\}\(:[0-9]\)\{3\}/block/^ ^' \
 \
 |
 while IFS=' ' read Path HostFull ID
 do

  # OLD line: left in for reasons of readability
  # IFS=: read HostMain HostMid HostSub <<< "$HostFull"

  # NEW line: will now also work without a hitch on r/o environments
  IFS=: h=($HostFull)
  HostMain=${h[0]}; HostMid=${h[1]}; HostSub=${h[2]}

  if echo $Path | grep -q '/usb[0-9]*/'; then
    echo "(Device $ID is not an ATA device, but a USB device [e. g. a pen drive])"
  else
    echo $ID: ata$(< "$Path/host$HostMain/scsi_host/host$HostMain/unique_id").$HostMid$HostSub
  fi

 done

done

# restore original IFS
IFS="$OLDIFS"